There’s nothing better than camping and canoeing in the BWCAW in the fall. For one, the bugs, ticks, and the fake state bird of Minnesota, the mosquito are usually gone. Awakening to the crisp morning air is a sensory delight, especially when you cuddle back into your warm sleeping bag after tending to nature’s call. However, you won’t linger too long, as the blue sky, golden-red leaves, and fresh adventures in the outdoors await. To have the best trip, you need the right gear.

What to Know About Camping and Canoeing in the BWCAW in the Fall 

The primary thing to remember about camping and canoeing in the fall is that the temperature can shift, sometimes dramatically. You could head out in 75˚ Fahrenheit weather and awaken the next day to snow, thanks to the sudden shifts in weather patterns common in the region.

Your biggest risk is hypothermia, which can occur on or off the water, although getting wet increases your risk. Your body loses heat more quickly in water, and you lose more heat if your clothes are soaked. Having plenty of dry extras is a must.

As always, leave a flight plan with someone in civilization when venturing into the wild so folks can tell authorities where to look if you don’t return on time. Set up check-ins if you have cell service, or consider a satellite communication device if you often trek where phones don’t cover.

Average Temperatures and the Best Time to Camp

The best time to head out camping and canoeing in the BWCAW is before Thanksgiving. The average high temperature plunges into the 50˚s in October and rarely reaches 40˚ F when November rolls around. Winters often remain below freezing.

Understand your comfort level and come prepared — things can change quickly. Carrying a weather radio isn’t a bad idea; although there are plenty of apps, you can also download to keep an eye on the digits.

Fall Camping and Canoeing Gear Essentials for the BWCAW

Before you’re ready to load up the family truckster for a long weekend of camping and canoeing, use this checklist to ensure you remember the essentials.

1. A Warm Tent 

In general, the smaller your tent, the better, as it will conserve body heat to keep you toastier and for added security against sudden cold snaps.

A place to warm your hands by the fire is invaluable if you get wet. An extra-thick ground cloth protects against chilly dampness from below.

2. A Sub-Zero Sleeping Bag 

Temperatures in the BWCAW can dip below freezing at night beginning in October. The right sleeping bag keeps you snug, even when the mercury drops. In addition, up your gear game by investing in a bedroll that you buy once and have it for life. 

3. A Canoe

It goes without saying that you need the right watercraft. If you don’t plan to rent one at your favorite outdoor recreational space, ensure you inspect yours for leaks. Carry at least one life jacket for every passenger. Some folks include an extra oar in case one takes an unfortunate plunge.

4. A Wetsuit or Drysuit — or Both

A wetsuit is a must for canoeing, and they make sleeveless versions for warm weather. A drysuit is even warmer, designed to keep you insulated. Many boaters wear a swimsuit beneath their wetsuit or drysuit, although you can substitute non-cotton bras or underwear.

Cotton absorbs water and keeps you damp and uncomfortable, although wool insulates you when wet. Nylon and polyester dry quickly.

5. Fishing Gear 

If you travel to the BWCAW before September 30 and have a license, you can fish for stream trout — a tasty delicacy with a flavor and consistency reminiscent of Chilean sea bass. Another crowd favorite is walleye. Take along your tackle box and, if bringing your own canoe, equip it with a rod holder and organizer for a relaxing day out on the lake.

6. Waders 

At times, you may need to walk through the water without necessarily taking the plunge. The right waders protect your clothes underneath from getting wet and safeguard you against a nasty chill.

7. Waterproof Boots

The ground around BWCA waters can get mighty muddy and slippery. Waterproof boots protect you along the shore and keep your toes dry if you must wade a bit. Look for models with an all-terrain rubber outsole to go from shore to trail effortlessly. The best pair are every bit as comfortable for hiking as they are for clearing away zebra mussels from your craft to stop the spread of this invasive species.

8. A Seat Upgrade 

Canoe seats can leave a bit to be desired in the comfort department. However, you can upgrade your seats with minimal effort. Invest in the Made in the USA Canoe Drop-In Seat (available in 2 sizes) or the Canoe Seat Yoke for easy portaging transportation. 

9. Extra Socks and Underwear

The clothes closest to your skin can harbor bacteria, and the risks only increase when they get damp. Having plenty of clean pairs of socks and underwear is a must. Pack as many as you think you’ll need, then add one more set.

10. A Sweat-Wicking Base Layer

Layering your clothes is still your best bet for staying warm. While on the water, your base layer will consist of your wetsuit or drysuit. However, you’ll need one for land, too.

Once again, you should avoid cotton — it will absorb your sweat and keep you as uncomfortable as if you got damp on the lake. Instead, seek sweat-wicking fabrics like merino wool, polyester and nylon.

As a quick refresher on how to layer, remember the following:

• Bottom layer: Sweat-wicking
• Mid-layer: Insulating — think plenty of fleece and flannel
• Outer layer: Water and wind-repellant

11. Fire-Making Supplies

Any camping or canoeing trip isn’t complete without the right fire-making supplies. Learn how to use flint and steel in case your matches or lighter get wet — accidents can happen even if you store them in a dry bag. Building a fire can be your quickest way to get warm if you take an accidental dunk.

12. A First-Aid Kit

Ensure your first-aid kit contains an emergency blanket. These lightweight, reflective numbers won’t take any more room than a wallet in your pack but are indispensable for warming you quickly in chilly situations.

13. Warm Beverage Supplies 

Few things warm you against the chill like a steaming mug of coffee or cocoa. Bring both, along with a kettle and steel camp mugs. An insulated thermos lets you carry a toasty beverage with you to warm your belly on hikes. We also recommend checking out a delicious selection of pre-made camping meals.

Fall Camping and Canoeing in the BWCAW: What You’ll Need

Fall is one of the best times for camping and canoeing in the BWCAW. You can’t top nature’s beauty as the leaves begin to change and the air delights your nose with chill crispness. Gear up with the right supplies and enjoy the great outdoors.

Happy camping, friends!

Guest Contributor: Jack Shaw